As a child in
St. Louis, Josephine Baker rummaged for coal behind Union Station and for food behind
Soulard Market. At age 13 she waitressed at the Chauffeurs' Club on Pine Street and danced
with a minstrel band. In 1925 she went to Paris with the Revue Nègre. She starred in the
Folies-Bergère the next season and became one of France's best-loved entertainers. During
World War II, she was a heroine of the Resistance, earning the Légion d'Honneur. A French
citizen, she was an activist for civil rights in the United States. On her death in 1975,
she was given an unprecedented state funeral in Paris.
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Richard Martin ,nephew of
Josephine Baker, accepted the award on behalf of Ms. Baker. |